Sunday 10th March – Baghdad, Iraq

Morning

• Arrive at your convenience into Baghdad – the capital city of Iraq which is well connected from many countries within the Middle East and most of Europe.
• Those arriving from our Iran Revolutionary tour your flight details will be confirmed closer to the commencement date.
• Transfer to Baghdad Hotel using registered Airport taxis that can be arranged at the airport.
• The group will meet at the lobby of Baghdad hotel to discuss tour itinerary and to meet your fellow travellers and YPT guide.
• Explore Firdos Square – named after the Persian word “paradise”, this was the very square where the Coalition forces toppled Saddam’s statue in 2003.
• We begin the tour by visiting Al-Mutanabbi street located near the old quarter – this particular street is well known for bookselling and has often been referred to as the very heart of the Baghdad literacy and intellectual community.
• Visit the incredible and well renovated Al – Mustansariya School – this is commonly known as the oldest school in the world.
• Walk through the adjoining copper market. A wonderful place for souvenirs and photography
• Visit the Iraq Museum which contains precious relics from the Mesopotamian, Persian and Islamic civilization. The museum was looted during and after the 2003 Invasion of Iraq but despite international efforts, only some of the stolen artefacts have been returned.

Afternoon

• Lunch break in town to try local popular Iraqi dishes such as Kubba and Manti
• Visit Tahir Square which translates to Liberation Square – it’s Baghdad’s largest and most central square which commemorates the 1958 establishment of the Republic of Iraq.
• Al Shaheed Monument – the most iconic structure in Baghdad commemorating all the wars held in Iraq.
• See the former Camp Al-Adala from the outside – where the execution of Saddam Hussein took place in 2006, and the execution of his cousin Ali Hassan al-Majid, most famously known as Chemical Ali. The camp is known these days as Camp Justice.
• We finish off today’s tour by seeing the Victory Arch – also known as the Hands of Victory or the Crossed Swords. Built to commemorate the Iran–Iraq War and approved by Saddam himself, this monument stands 40 meters high and is located on the very edge of the green zone.
• Dinner in town and overnight at the high security “Baghdad Hotel” – complete with a swimming pool, gym and bar.

Monday 11^th March – Baghdad – Ctesiphon – Agargouf Ziggurat – Karbala

Morning

• This morning we head out straight after breakfast for the drive north to Ctesiphon. We pass through multiple checkpoints along the route driving by many villages recently destroyed during fighting against ISIS.
• Arrive at the ancient city of Ctesiphon. These days all that’s left is the palace archway which is the largest single span vault of unreinforced brickwork in the world.
• Located opposite was a former panoramic Museum of Ctesiphon. During the war against ISIS the museum was used as a fortification. We’ll enter inside and up to the rooftop where you’ll find many bullet shells, bullet holes, and debris leftover from those days.

Afternoon

• Continue 100km southwest of Baghdad to Iraq’s holiest city of Karbala – the shrines of Imam Husayn and Al Abbas are considered incredibly holy for Shi’ite Muslims, the same way as Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem.
• Before arriving at Karbala we’ll stop at Abu Ghraib – not to be mistaken as the prison which is long gone, but it’s abandoned and ancient site of Agargouf Ziggurat.
• Dinner and overnight at Karbala.

Tuesday 12^th March – Karbala – Babylon – Najaf

Morning

• Breakfast at hotel and begin our day by visiting the Al Abbas mosque and Iman Husayn shrine – tens of millions of Shi’ite Muslims visit this sacred site twice a year, rivalling Mecca and Mashhad by the number of pilgrims annually.
• Drive further east to Babylon – once the largest and most important city in the world. Here we’ll tour the ancient ruins with our local expert and explore what’s left of the hanging gardens.

Afternoon

• Lunch break on the way
• Explore Saddam Hussain’s Palace – Perched right on top of Babylon, the dictator made sure he had the best view of the site. Here you’ll be able to walk through the abandoned palace and discover the looted remains of one of his many former palaces.
• Continue driving to Najaf – the third holiest city in Shia Islam. We’ll take in its most important site – the Imam Ali shrine.
• Dinner and overnight in Najaf

Wednesday 13^th March – Najaf – Ur – Marshes – Basra

Morning

• Breakfast at hotel and begin walking tour of Najaf, including Imam Ali’s house, the very spot where Imam Ali was killed, and the Kufa Mosque.
• We’ll head to the UNESCO heritage site of the Wadi-e-salam cemetery, also known as the Valley of Peace. This is the largest cemetery in the world with over 6 million corpses. It attracts millions of pilgrims annually.
• Drive south to visit the Moon Ziggurat of Ur, a neo-Sumerian construction first built over in the year 2000 BCE and which has gone through various restorations throughout history.

Afternoon

• Visit to the Mesopotamian Marshes – we’ll take a bout trip through the maze of marshes stopping by local villages for lunch and tea. The marshes once engulfed the whole swathe of Southern Iraq with numerous floating villages. Today the receding waters have led most families to change their livelihoods but we’ll still see and experience the few that remain.
• Continue driving onto Iraq’s southernmost city of Basra – most famous for its port.
• Dinner and overnight in Basra

Thursday 14th March – Basra – Baghdad

Morning

• Breakfast at hotel
• Visit the Ashar and Shanashil Al Basra area to catch a glimpse of the old Basra: traditional style merchant houses with balconies leaning over the narrow streets.
• Take a cruise across the Shatt Al Arab river to see some shipwrecks from the Iran-Iraq War from the 1980s as well as Sadam’s Yacht which at the time of being built in 1980 was the largest in the world.
• Here we’ll also have another opportunity to see yet another Saddam Hussain’s palace in Basra.

Afternoon

• After lunch in town we’ll begin our longest drive of the tour back north to Baghdad with plenty of rest stops along the way for refreshments, toilet breaks and photos.
• Before arriving in Baghdad, we’ll visit the vast Basra British War Memorial – the memorial commemorates over 40,000 Commonwealth forces members who died during the Mesopotamian Campaign, from 1914 to 1921.
• Arrive in Baghdad and check into your hotel room
• Farewell dinner and overnight at Baghdad Hotel

Friday 15th March – Baghdad – Samarra – Mosul

Morning

• We’ll begin making our way north of Iraq passing multiple checkpoints again passing many villages returning to life after the destruction ISIS had left behind.
• Trip highlight – Samarra is famous for its Minaret (also known as the Great Mosque of Samarra). We will climb the spiralling staircase all the way to the top for the 360 degree view. Not for the faint hearted!

Afternoon

• Continue north and stopping for lunch on the way
• Explore the UNESCO sites of Hatra – a religious and trading centre of the Parthian empire, it had once flourished during the 1st and 2nd centuries BCE. This city survived multiple invasions before being completely destroyed in 241 CE. Permission is only granted on the day and notice can be rather last minute.
• Arrive in Mosul – Iraq’s second largest city and is considered one of the most culturally significant cities of the Arab world due to its strategic location. The city was captured by ISIS in 2014 and reclaimed again by the Iraqi forced in 2017. The city mostly remains in destruction by the locals are determined to rebuild and move on.
• Head out for dinner and explore the nightlife of the city.
• Overnight in Mosul Hotel

Saturday 16th March – Mosul – Bakhdida – Erbil

Morning

• Breakfast at hotel
• Explore the remains of the Al-Nuri Mosque – the most famous landmark of Mosul for its leaning minaret which earnt the city its nickname “the hunchback”.
• Visit the Al Tahira Church – it started construction in 1938 and is the largest church in Iraq.
• Walk around the Bash Tapia Castle – built in the 12th century as one of seven castles within Mosul’s city wall. A missile fell near the castle on during the war against ISIS and damaged its walls.

Afternoon

• We’ll have lunch before departing Mosul as we head for the Christian village of Bakhdida – this village was largely destroyed by ISIS, but has completely been restored.
• Stop by the Church Square – Pope Francis held a mass on his historic visit to Iraq in March 2021 where he famously said “Terrorism and death never have the last word”
• Whilst this village is full of many churches we’ll visit the one not to be missed – the Immaculate Church. Ridden with bullet holes.
• Continue on and arrive in Erbil – the capital of the Kurdistan region of Iraq.
• Check into the Karwan Saray Hotel
• Dinner and drinks will be in Erbil’s Christian neighbourhood.
• Overnight in Erbil.

Sunday 17th March – Erbil – Sulaymaniyah

Morning

• We begin the day by taking a scenic drive of around 3.5 hours to the second major city of Iraqi Kurdistan, and the most important regarding tourism, Sulaymaniyah.  We will be stopping along the way for refreshments and picture opportunities.
• Visit the Red Prison. Here, Saddam’s regime imprisoned and tortured Kurds suspected of being anti-baath. We can visit the prisons and torture cells used at the time. There is also a new part of the museum dedicated to the very recent war against ISIS.
• Visit Sulaymaniyah Museum, the second largest in Iraq and featuring artefacts from the prehistoric era all the way to the Ottoman period, even featuring a tablet from the ancient Epic of Gilgamesh.

Afternoon

• Sulaymaniyah has a great street food scene to try some of the local specialities for lunch.
• After lunch we will walk through the busiest and most hectic Bazaar in Iraq where you can purchase and browse some Kurdish traditional clothes or other antiques as a souvenir.
• Visit to the very top of Goizha Mountain overlooking Sulaymaniyah for a stunning sunset.
• In the evening, we take a walk around this historical city, visiting its parks and bazaar.
• Dinner at a local restaurant serving Sulaymaniyah’s best and overnight at hotel in Sulaymaniyah.

Monday 18th March – Rawanduz

Morning

• We make our way to Rawanduz but on the way we’ll drive the famously scenic Hamilton Road built by A.M. Hamilton in the early 1930’s for what he hoped would unify the peoples of the region. In fact, the road had been fought over many times, especially during the war with Iran.
• We continue our journey stopping at various waterfalls and mountains for pictures. These include the ‘Geli Ali Beg’, so famous that it’s on the 5000 Iraqi dinar note, as well as stopping by the Dokan lake for a swim if weather permits.

Afternoon

• Lunch at a countryside restaurant.
• We will pass through the town of Shaqlawa where you can buy locally made Kurdish wine most famous for being made by one particular woman who’s been doing it for decades.
• Once arriving in Rawanduz we’ll do an evening walking tour before we head for dinner and drinks. Overnight in Rawanduz at the Pank Resort or similar.

Tuesday 19th March – Amadiya – Dohuk

Morning

• In the morning, we head to Amadiya, an ancient Jewish city and also home to one of Saddam Hussein’s former mountaintop palaces and is truly an amazing site.
• We spend a few hours exploring and admiring the breathtaking views and possibly getting to chat with some of the armed Peshmerga guards who keep the area safe from would-be invaders.

Afternoon

• Visit a locally famous fish restaurant along the river for a traditional Kurdistan lunch.
• Continue our drive onwards to Duhok, which is a pleasant old town for our overnight stay.
• Dinner at one of our most favourite restaurants of the tour for the best selection on lamb and chicken
• Overnight in Duhok

Wednesday 20th March – Lalish – Akre: Newroz Festival – Erbil

Morning

• Head to Lalish – this is the most sacred town for the Yazidi people and is extremely interesting as it is now maintained by only a few families, waiting for the Yazidi refugees spread out all over the world to come back.
• Visit the fourth century Dayro d-Mor Matay Monastery (St. Matthew’s Monastery) and explore of one of Christendom’s most important ancient sites in almost continuous operation for nearly 200 years.
• Trip highlight – We hit the road, this time heading to the city of Akre, famed for its celebrations of the Newroz festival which just happens to be today! The city is believed to have been continuously inhabited since at least the 7th century. Here we’ll get to see the old fortress and the grand Mosque, one of the oldest in Iraq.

Afternoon

• Lunch at the 30-meter high Sipa waterfall, just a mile outside of Akre.
• Newroz is the most important holiday of the year for Kurds and we will be joining in celebrations where possible and appropriate
• In the early afternoon we will make our way through the gathering crowds to situate ourselves in at the best location for viewing the evening festivities of Newroz. Thousands of people from throughout Kurdistan visit Akre for this festival. We will watch as a long procession makes it way up a mountain across the valley to light the traditional fire at the top of the mountain and a spectacular fireworks performance.
• Late in the evening, we’ll head back to Erbil.
• Overnight in Erbil.

Thursday 21st March – Erbil

Morning

• We will visit the 7000 year old Citadel of Erbil – the oldest continuously inhabited city on earth. Erbil Citadel was once a Sumerian City called Urbellum or Arbella and it is believed that Abraham passed through this city on one of his journeys.
• Visit the Textile Museum within the Citadel. The museum features ancient Kurdish fighting tools, traditional dresses, handmade rugs from different regions and eras of Kurdish history, jewellery, and photos.

Afternoon

• Explore the food market and covered Qaysari Bazaar as well as many interesting items as well as tasty sweets and delicacies.
• Meet up for dinner and go to one of the most famous rooftops bars in the Christian district for a farewell event!
• It is fair to say you do not know a country until you have done a bar crawl, so we finish our time in Iraqi Kurdistan by seeing it off with a last night celebration

Friday 22nd March – Erbil

• Breakfast at hotel
• Tour concludes – YPT is also able to arrange post-tour accommodation or advice for flights.

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