Young Pioneer Tours

Xinjiang: Where East meets Central Asia

by Andy Khong

Xinjiang, as an autonomous region in northwest China, offers a unique blend of cultural diversity, historical significance, and stunning landscapes, making it a potentially worthwhile tourist destination. However, it is important to note that the region has been subject to controversy and human rights concerns in recent years, particularly regarding the treatment of the Uighur Muslim minority population.

Xinjiang is home to a mix of ethnic groups, including Uighurs, Kazakhs, Tajiks, and Han Chinese, among others. This diversity contributes to a rich tapestry of cultures, traditions, and cuisines that can be fascinating to explore. The region also boasts a significant historical heritage, as it was a key stop along the ancient Silk Road trade route, resulting in a fusion of different influences from Central Asia, Persia, and China.

Cities like Kashgar, Turpan, and Urumqi are popular tourist destinations in Xinjiang. Kashgar, known as the “Pearl of the Silk Road“, has a long history and vibrant markets that give visitors a glimpse into the region’s trading past. Its Sunday Market, in particular, is a bustling hub where you can find a wide variety of goods, ranging from traditional handicrafts to local produce. Additionally, Kashgar is home to architectural gems such as the Id Kah Mosque, and the Abakh Khoja Mausoleum.

Id Kah Mosque.

Abakh Khoja Mausoleum.


Turpan, located in the Turpan Depression, is famous for its unique landscapes and historical sites. The region’s grape cultivation and the ancient Karez underground irrigation system are remarkable examples of human ingenuity in an arid environment. Visitors to Turpan can explore historical ruins like the ancient city of Jiaohe and visit the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves, which contain well-preserved Buddhist murals.

Jiaohe Ancient City.

Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves.

Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, offers a mix of modern amenities and cultural experiences. The city has various museums, parks, and bustling markets to explore. The Xinjiang Regional Museum is a notable attraction, showcasing the history and cultural heritage of the region. Additionally, the nearby Heavenly Lake (Tianchi) provides a picturesque alpine retreat, surrounded by mountains and offering opportunities for hiking and scenic beauty.

 Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar, Urumqi.

Heavenly Lake (Tianchi).

While Xinjiang has much to offer tourists, it is essential to consider the current situation and potential travel risks. The region has been the subject of controversy due to reports of human rights abuses, including the mass detention of Uighur Muslims. This has led to ethical concerns and calls for boycotting or avoiding travel to the region.

Hongshan Park (Red Hill Park), Urumqi.

In summary, Xinjiang is a worthwhile tourist region due to its cultural diversity, historical significance, and beautiful landscapes. However, the decision to visit should be made after considering the ethical implications and personal comfort level based on your own values with the situation in the region. Do visit Xinjiang, a region of diverse wonders and where the ancient Silk Road legacies come to life!

You might be interested in reading previous blogs on Xinjiang:

Exploring Xinjiang Province:  https://www.youngpioneertours.com/exploring-xinjiang-province/

Top 5 Things to do in Xinjiang:  https://www.youngpioneertours.com/xinjiang-top-5/

Food Guide in Xinjiang:  https://www.youngpioneertours.com/food-guide-xinjiang/

Is it safe to travel in Xinjiang:  https://www.youngpioneertours.com/is-it-safe-to-travel-in-xinjiang/

Stay tuned as YPT will be going to China:  YPT China Tours.

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